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Health

Ideal Weight Calculator

"Ideal body weight" has no single definition. Four formulas are in common use — Devine, Robinson, Miller and Hamwi — and they were developed for different purposes, from drug dosing to insurance tables. This calculator applies all four to your height and sex and places them beside the healthy weight range implied by a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9, so you can see the spread rather than one authoritative number.

The Devine formula, published in 1974 to standardise drug dosing, is the most widely used and is the basis for most clinical ideal-weight references. Robinson, Miller and Hamwi are variants derived from different populations and, for anyone of average height, they usually agree within a few pounds. For very tall or very short people they diverge more, which is a useful reminder that they are statistical rules rather than personalised targets.

None of them accounts for frame size, muscle mass or age, and all of them are linear approximations. A large-framed person at a given height may be perfectly healthy several pounds above the formula's answer, while a small-framed person may be healthier below it. The BMI range shown alongside is a further cross-check, and it is deliberately broad.

Treat the output as a reference range rather than a target to hit exactly. Weight is one input into health, alongside blood pressure, blood lipids, fitness, sleep and diet quality. If you want a personalised target, a clinician can combine these formulas with your body composition and medical history, which is something no single equation can do.

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Calculate

Average of the four formulasfor a medium frame at 5'9"154.9 lb
Devinemost used clinically, originally for drug dosing155.9 lb
Robinson152.3 lb
Miller151.9 lb
Hamwi159.4 lb
BMI healthy range (18.5-24.9)a broader cross-check125.3 lb – 168.6 lb
Spread between formulasshows how approximate these rules are7.5 lb
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How the math works

  • Devine (men) = 50 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ft; (women) = 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ft.
  • Robinson (men) = 52 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 ft; (women) = 49 kg + 1.7 kg per inch over 5 ft.
  • Miller (men) = 56.2 kg + 1.41 kg per inch over 5 ft; (women) = 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 ft.
  • Hamwi (men) = 48 kg + 2.7 kg per inch over 5 ft; (women) = 45.5 kg + 2.2 kg per inch over 5 ft. The BMI range uses the same height with a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9.

Frequently asked questions

Which ideal weight formula is the most accurate?
None is strictly more accurate; they were derived from different populations. Devine is the most widely used clinically. For most adults of average height the four agree within a few pounds, and the spread is small enough that the choice rarely matters.
Why do the formulas disagree?
Because they were fitted to different datasets and purposes — Devine to drug dosing, Hamwi to insurance tables — using different base weights and per-inch increments. The disagreement is a sign of how approximate a single height-based target is.
Does ideal weight account for muscle?
No. All four formulas use only height and sex, so a muscular person will often weigh above the formula value while being lean. Body composition measurements give a much better picture for people who train.
What is the difference between ideal weight and a healthy BMI range?
The formulas produce a single number, while the BMI range produces an interval for the same height. The interval is broader and generally more useful, since it allows for frame size and body composition differences.
Should I try to reach my ideal weight?
Use it as a reference, not a target. Weight is one of several health inputs, and an aggressive pursuit of a formula-derived number can be counterproductive. A clinician can set a goal that reflects your composition, age and medical history.
How does frame size change the estimate?
Frame size is not part of any of the four formulas, so this calculator applies a simple plus or minus 5% adjustment for large or small frames. It is a rough correction rather than a validated one, but it moves the number in the expected direction.

This ideal weight calculator is an educational comparison of four historical formulas. It is not medical advice and does not account for body composition, frame, age or health status. Discuss personal weight goals with a qualified clinician.