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Health

Calorie Calculator

The calories you burn in a day come from three places: the energy your body uses at rest, the energy used to digest food, and the energy of every movement you make. This calculator estimates that total, called your total daily energy expenditure, from your height, weight, age, sex and activity level, then shows the calorie targets for maintaining, losing and gaining weight.

The resting component is the largest, usually 60% to 70% of the total, and it is estimated with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is the formula most dietitians prefer for the general population. Activity is applied as a multiplier ranging from about 1.2 for a sedentary day to 1.9 for heavy physical work or twice-daily training. The multiplier moves the result more than anything else, which is why honest self-assessment matters here.

A commonly used rule is that 3,500 calories equals about one pound of body fat, so a deficit of 500 calories a day is often described as losing a pound a week. In practice the response is not perfectly linear: as you lose weight, your maintenance requirement falls, and adaptations reduce energy expenditure slightly. The estimate is most useful as a starting point that you adjust based on what actually happens over two to three weeks.

The floors matter as much as the target. Very low intakes make it hard to meet protein, micronutrient and fibre needs, and aggressive deficits tend to be abandoned. A moderate deficit of 300 to 500 calories is usually sustainable, and a gain target of a few hundred calories above maintenance supports muscle growth without excessive fat gain. Anyone with a medical condition, or who is pregnant, should treat this as informational only.

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Calculate

Imperial only.
Imperial only.
Metric only.
Imperial only.
Metric only.
yrs
Calories to maintain weightyour estimated daily expenditure2,333 kcal
Basal metabolic rateenergy used at complete rest1,696 kcal
To lose about 1 lb a weeka 500-calorie daily deficit1,833 kcal
To lose about 0.5 lb a weeka gentler, easier-to-sustain deficit2,083 kcal
To gain weight slowlya 300-calorie surplus2,633 kcal
Calories burned by activitymovement and digestion636 kcal
BMR at this body weightper kilogram of body weight22.0 kcal/kg
Protein target (1.6 g/kg)123 g
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How the math works

  • BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor) = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + (5 for men, −161 for women).
  • TDEE = BMR × an activity multiplier: 1.2 sedentary, 1.375 light, 1.55 moderate, 1.725 very active, 1.9 extremely active.
  • Weight-loss target = TDEE − 500 calories, about one pound of fat per week in the classic 3,500-calorie approximation.
  • Weight-gain target = TDEE + 300 calories, a moderate surplus that supports training without rapid fat gain.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
Start from your maintenance calories and subtract 300 to 500 a day for a moderate deficit of roughly half a pound to a pound per week. Larger deficits work faster at first but are harder to sustain and make it difficult to meet nutrient needs.
How accurate is a calorie calculator?
It is a good starting estimate, typically within 10% for most people, but individual metabolism varies. Treat the first two or three weeks as a measurement period: if your weight is not moving as predicted, adjust your intake rather than doubting the whole approach.
Which activity multiplier should I choose?
Be honest about the whole week, not your best week. Sedentary covers a desk job with little exercise, light covers one to three sessions a week, and moderate covers three to five. Most people overestimate their level, which makes the maintenance figure too high.
Why does my weight loss slow down?
Partly because a smaller body burns fewer calories, and partly from metabolic adaptation and reduced incidental movement. Both mean the same intake eventually becomes maintenance. Recalculating at your new weight and adjusting intake is the normal response.
Does metabolism vary a lot between people?
At the same body size, the variation is smaller than most people assume, usually within a few hundred calories of the prediction. Age, muscle mass and thyroid function shift it, but the bigger differences come from body size and activity rather than a fast or slow metabolism.
Should I count calories at all?
It is one useful tool among several. Some people do well tracking everything precisely; others do better by fixing meal structure and protein intake and adjusting based on weight trends. The calculator gives you a target; how strictly you track it is a personal choice.

This calorie calculator is an educational estimate using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and a generic activity multiplier. It is not medical or dietary advice and is not appropriate for pregnancy, eating disorders, or clinical conditions. Consult a registered dietitian or physician for personal guidance.