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GPA Calculator

A GPA is not the average of your grades; it is the average weighted by credit hours, which is why a low grade in a four-credit course hurts more than the same grade in a one-credit seminar. This calculator applies the standard US four-point scale across six courses and returns the credit-weighted GPA, the total credits earned and the range of grades included.

The weighting works like this: each letter grade converts to a number of quality points on the four-point scale, that number is multiplied by the course's credit hours to give grade points, the grade points are summed, and the total is divided by the total credit hours. An A in a three-credit course contributes 12 grade points; a C in the same course contributes 6. The GPA is the ratio of the two totals.

Different institutions use slightly different scales. Some count an A− as 3.7, others as 3.67; some add a half point for honours or Advanced Placement courses in high school, known as a weighted GPA, which is why a high-school GPA can exceed 4.0. This tool uses the common college scale where an A is 4.0, and it does not apply honours weighting.

To use it for planning, enter the courses you have completed to see your current standing, then change a single grade to see what a better outcome would have produced. The arithmetic is unforgiving late in a degree: with 90 credits completed, one course barely moves the number, which is why GPA repair is easiest early. Always confirm your own school's scale and rounding rules before relying on the figure.

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Calculate

Set credits to 0 to ignore a course.
Set credits to 0 to ignore a course.
Your GPAacross 4 courses3.25
Total credit hours13.0
Total grade pointssum of grade × credits42.3
Highest grade included4.0
Lowest grade included2.7
Courses below a C (2.0)none0
Grade points needed for a 4.0across the same credit hours9.7
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How the math works

  • Quality points per course = the grade's point value × the course's credit hours.
  • GPA = the sum of all quality points ÷ the sum of all credit hours.
  • Courses with zero credit hours are excluded from the average, since they contribute points but no weight.
  • Grade values used: A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B− = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C− = 1.7, D = 1.0, F = 0.

Frequently asked questions

How is GPA calculated?
Convert each letter grade to its point value, multiply by the course's credit hours, add all the results, and divide by the total credit hours. The result is the credit-weighted average that colleges report.
Why is my GPA not the average of my grades?
Because courses carry different credit hours. A four-credit course counts more than a one-credit course, so its grade moves the GPA further. A plain average of letter grades would treat them as equal, which is not how schools calculate it.
What is a weighted GPA?
In high school, honours, Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate courses often add half a point or a full point to the grade value, which can push a weighted GPA above 4.0. Colleges usually recalculate on an unweighted scale. This tool uses the unweighted college scale.
Do failing grades count in the GPA?
Usually yes, an F contributes zero quality points but its credit hours still count as weight, so it lowers the GPA. Some schools exclude failed courses from the GPA if they are retaken and replaced; check your institution's policy.
How much can one course change my GPA?
It depends on how many credits you already have. One course has a large effect early in a degree and very little after ninety credits. The arithmetic in this calculator makes that trade-off visible when you change a single grade.
Is a 3.5 GPA good?
It is comfortably above average at most US institutions and usually sufficient for graduate school and many scholarships, though competitive programs look for 3.7 or higher. The number matters less than the trend and the difficulty of the courses behind it.

This calculator is an educational estimator. It is not financial, medical, tax, or legal advice, and it does not account for fees, local rules, or your personal circumstances. Confirm decisions with a qualified professional.